
Every week the reading program I teach focuses on 4-7 high frequency words that can be found in all of the stories we read throughout the week. I like to do fun activities using these words so the kids really learn them. One of the games I do that is most popular is the dice game. This game requires students to read the words and use them in complete sentences.
I bought a large inflatable dice that has the numbers 1-6 on the sides. I write the high frequency words or vocabulary words on the board labeled with the numbers 1-6. Each child gets a turn to roll the dice, read the high frequency word that matches the number on the dice and then use the word in a complete sentence. This is a great activity for developing language and ensuring that the kids understand the meanings of the words.
Following this game, I give the students a piece of writing paper and ask them to write a sentence using one of the high frequency words from the board. At the beginning of the year, this was a struggle. I asked students to write just one sentence and this took a lot of effort.
I did this activity today and not only did the kids do an outstanding job on their writing, but they were able to use 2 or 3 high frequency words in their writing which remained on topic and many of them wrote 3 or more sentences.
When Michelle showed me her work, I grabbed her in for a big hug because I was so proud of how far she has come this year. You may recall Michelle as the author of the first kid written piece I shared which said "IHF" (I have friends). All uppercase letters, no spaces. This was the piece that Michelle wrote today...
"I em extremely hape bekus yestrday It was my brthey. my dad tak me to hagen and I so littie kacs kupcas wwith pingk frostren."
(I am extremely happy because yesterday it was my birthday. My dad took me to Hagan's and I saw little cakes cupcakes with pink frosting.)
Michelle is using spaces in between her words and she has ending punctuation on both of her sentences. She correctly uses capitalization at the beginning of her first sentence and with the word "I." Although her spelling is not entirely conventional, she has letters to represent almost all of the sounds in words and she incorporates some of the sound spellings we have worked on such as /ay/ and /th/. She used the word extreme(ly) which is one of our vocabulary words for the week and she also used a voice bubble in her illustration to depict what he mom said to her. Finally, she incorporated "stretched" sentences by telling who, doing what, where, when, and why. We have been working on the idea of stretching sentences and she included some great elements such as the word "because" to tell why, the word "yesterday" to tell when, and "Hagan's" to tell where.
Another example from today's activity is Melinda's work. Melinda is an ELL student and was categorized as a "beginning" speaker at the beginning of first grade. She has been in my reading group all year and is very bright. I believe she got a zero on her first spelling test and has come a long way, frequently getting 90-100% each week!
"I am extremely happy because I have a noo shrt. It is so warm and free. my shrt is great"
(I am extremely happy because I have a new shirt. It is so warm and furry. My shirt is great.)
Melinda used two high frequency words (great & warm) and one vocabulary word (extreme(ly). She used correct capitalization in two out of three sentences and end punctuation on two out of three sentences. She used conventional spelling for challenging words like because, happy, and have and incorporated the correct usage of sound spellings that we have worked on such as /-y/ and /sh/ and gave a good try on the word new by using the /oo/ sound spelling that we have learned. Melinda has very nice printing and uses spaces in between words. Her family is originally from somewhere in the Pacific Islands so she speaks with an accent and often confuses the /p/ and /b/ sounds like when she wrote brisin (present) in her journal, but boy has she improved since the beginning of the year!
I am so thrilled with the improvements I am seeing in writing and the best part is my students ask me if they can write in their journal and I practically have to pull them out of their hands to get them to come to the carpet when writing time is over...even the boys!